Dr. E's Guide: Beyond Hands-On for Chronic LBP
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CHRONIC LBP: ARE YOUR PATIENTS STICKING THE LANDING?

GO BEYOND HANDS-ON FOR LASTING CHANGE.

A 2024 RCT confirms that for CNLBP, MT alone falls short long-term. Here's how to integrate the biopsychosocial model for superior, sustained outcomes.

THE CLINICAL QUESTION

Does combining Manual Therapy (MT) with Pain Neuroscience Education (PNE) and Motivational Interviewing (MI) lead to better long-term outcomes for Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain (CNLBP) than MT alone?

The Evidence Drop: Kasimis et al. (2024) RCT

A Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) compared MT vs. MT + PNE + MI for CNLBP patients.

MT Alone Group:

  • **Short-Term (4 weeks):** Significant & clinically relevant reduction in pain (NPRS) & disability (RMDQ).
  • **Long-Term (6 months):** Improvements in psychosocial measures (TSK, PCS) *waned*.

Combined Therapy Group (MT + PNE + MI):

  • **Short-Term (4 weeks):** Significantly *greater* improvements in pain, disability, kinesiophobia (TSK), & catastrophizing (PCS).
  • **Long-Term (6 months):** All gains *maintained*, demonstrating statistically & clinically superior results.

Your Modern LBP Playbook: Actionable Insights

  • MT as a 'Window': Use manual therapy to achieve rapid, short-term pain relief – this creates a crucial opening for your patient to be receptive to active strategies and education.

  • Integrate PNE & MI Early: For chronic pain, education (PNE) and motivational strategies (MI) are not optional add-ons; they are foundational for challenging pain beliefs and fostering long-term behavioral change.

  • Measure Psychosocial Factors: Tools like TSK and PCS provide objective data on the 'invisible' aspects of chronic pain. Track these to guide your interventions and demonstrate the holistic impact of your care.

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REFERENCE

Kasimis, K., Apostolou, T., Kallistratos, I., Lytras, D., & Iakovidis, P. (2024). Effects of Manual Therapy Plus Pain Neuroscience Education with Integrated Motivational Interviewing in Individuals with Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial Study. *Medicina*, *60*(4), 556. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina60040556

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