Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy - Dr. E Infographic
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Stop Stretching
Insertional Achilles Pain

New Evidence: "Compression is the Enemy of the Insertion"

The Research Update (2025)

Pringels et al. (BJSM, 2025) conducted a randomized clinical trial (n=42) comparing Low Tendon Compression Rehab (LTCR) vs. Standard High Compression loading.

The 12-Week Results

Patient Satisfaction

0%

Low Compression

vs
0%

Standard Care

Return to Sport

0%

Low Compression

vs
0%

Standard Care

Structural Change Only the Low Compression group showed reduced tendon thickness.
VISA-A Scores +12.9 points greater improvement than standard care.

The 4-Stage Protocol

1
Isometrics (Neutral Ankle)
2
Isotonics (Floor based)
3
Energy Storage (Plyos)
4
Return to Sport (Running)

High Compression (Stop)

  • Deep dorsiflexion loading (Step Drops) compresses the insertion.
  • Aggressive Calf Stretching exacerbates pain.
  • Outcome: Lower satisfaction, less structural healing.

Low Compression (Go)

  • Heel Raises from Floor: Load tendon tensile strength without compression.
  • Shoe Modifications: Use heel lifts to offload in daily life.
  • Outcome: Better function, pain relief, and tendon remodeling.

💡 Dr. E's Clinical Pearl

"If it's Insertional, treat it like a bone stress injury at the attachment. Don't stretch it. Load it progressively without compression."

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Reference:
Pringels, L., Capelleman, R., Van den Abeele, A., Burssens, A., Planckaert, G., Wezenbeek, E., & Vanden Bossche, L. (2025). Effectiveness of reducing tendon compression in the rehabilitation of insertional Achilles tendinopathy: A randomised clinical trial. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 59(9), 640–650. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2024-109138

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